![An IDE, or investigational device exemption, allows an investigational device to be used in a clinical study to collect safety and effectiveness data required to support a premarket approval (PMA) application or a premarket notification [510 (k)] submission to the FDA. Many researchers make the mistake of not filing an IND or IDE when .... Column](/img/512x512/115077866965.webp)
Media Releases. Editors, producers, reporters, freelance writers and other journalists should direct all inquiries and requests for additional information to: Email: [email protected]. Phone: 317-487-5025. The IND will be routed to the appropriate division for review. A letter of acknowledgment will be sent to the sponsor-investigator. This letter provides the assigned IND number, date received, and the name and telephone number of the FDA project manager to whom questions about the application and further correspondence should be directed.preparing an IND or any portion of an IND to follow this procedure. 3.2 It is the responsibility of BDP Staff to notify the Director, Regulatory Affairs, or delegate, whenever they receive a request for assistance in preparing an IND. 3.3 It is the responsibility of the Director, Regulatory Affairs, to provide assistance or designateGet Live Cricket Score, Ball by Ball Commentary, Scorecard Updates, Match Facts & related News of all IPL 2020 Matches, International & Domestic Cricket Matches across the globe.Popular IND x Acexxon G8X M3 / M4 Reflector Cosmetic Package $294.95 Popular KW Suspensions G8X M2 / M3 / M4 Height Adjustable Spring Kit $1,134 Future Classic - BMW / Supra 5x112 Wheel Spacer KitIND manufacturer’s name and contact information (if applicable) Reference to an existing IND application (if applicable) The Cover Letter is typically addressed to the Director of the Review ...Oct 19, 2022 · Preparing an IND submission: Here is what drug sponsors should anticipate. Before drug sponsors can conduct clinical trials of new therapeutics in the U.S., they must first receive permission from the FDA. The vehicle by which that permission is sought is an Investigational New Drug (IND) application, and once it is submitted, drug development ... The Kingdoms of Ind [5a], more often called simply Ind and sometimes the " Land of a Thousand Gods ", [4b] [6b] is a great peninsula located in the Far Eastern lands of the Known World, south of the Mountains of Mourn, to the southwest of the Celestial Empire of Grand Cathay and to the west of the Hinterlands of Khuresh. [6a]Dec 9, 2022 · Start Preamble Start Printed Page 75536 AGENCY: Food and Drug Administration, Health and Human Services (HHS). ACTION: Proposed rule. SUMMARY: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA, the Agency, or we) is proposing to amend its regulations on investigational new drug applications (INDs) to exempt from the IND requirements certain clinical investigations of lawfully marketed foods for human ... Valet Parking is located on Level 3 of the Terminal Garage and costs $27 per day. Learn More. Daily Parking. Daily Parking is located on all floors of the Terminal Garage and costs $20 per day. Learn More. Park & Walk. Park & Walk is located in the Long Term Lot and costs $14 per day. Learn More. Indianapolis International Airport ( IATA: IND, ICAO: KIND, FAA LID: IND) is an international airport located seven miles (11 km) southwest of downtown Indianapolis in Marion County, Indiana, United States. [2] It is owned and operated by the Indianapolis Airport Authority. The Institute of Notre Dame, which has educated girls in Baltimore since 1847, announced May 5 that it was closing its doors for good. The oldest all-girls preparatory school in Maryland, the grades 9-12 institution was founded and sponsored by the School Sisters of Notre Dame, and served as the order’s flagship school in the United States ...The Indianapolis Airport Authority (IAA) Badging Office issues, tracks and manages badges and security credentials of employees from the following organizations: All employees must have the proper security and identification credentials to work on airport property at Indianapolis International Airport (IND). Temporary badges are not permitted ...(b) If an IND is withdrawn, FDA shall be so notified, all clinical investigations conducted under the IND shall be ended, all current investigators notified, and all stocks of the drug returned to the sponsor or otherwise disposed of at the request of the sponsor in accordance with § 312.59.The first step of any drug’s review process starts with filing an Investigational New Drug (IND) application. The application is submitted to the United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) for obtaining exemption to ship the product to investigators across the state. In order to obtain this exemption, the company must provide all the ...IND: Incision and Drain: IND: International Nomenclature of Diseases (WHO) IND: Improvised Nuclear Device: IND: Immigration and Nationality Directorate (UK) IND: Inner Niger Delta (Mali) IND: Interplanetary Network Directorate (US Jet Propulsion Laboratory) IND: Iota Nu Delta (fraternity) IND: Inverse Neighbor Discovery (Internet engineering) IND The IND application must contain information in three broad areas: Animal Pharmacology and Toxicology Studies - Preclinical data to permit an assessment as to whether the product is reasonably ... Media Releases. Editors, producers, reporters, freelance writers and other journalists should direct all inquiries and requests for additional information to: Email: [email protected]. Phone: 317-487-5025.Economy Lot. With nearly 8,000 spaces, our Economy Lot is a convenient and cost-effective option for travelers. In this lot, guests can enjoy 24/7, complimentary shuttle service to the Ground Transportation Center where hospitable drivers escort guests to escalators and elevators to the terminal and a climate controlled Pedestrian Bridge or ...preparing an IND or any portion of an IND to follow this procedure. 3.2 It is the responsibility of BDP Staff to notify the Director, Regulatory Affairs, or delegate, whenever they receive a request for assistance in preparing an IND. 3.3 It is the responsibility of the Director, Regulatory Affairs, to provide assistance or designateMedia Releases. Editors, producers, reporters, freelance writers and other journalists should direct all inquiries and requests for additional information to: Email: [email protected]. Phone: 317-487-5025.preparing an IND or any portion of an IND to follow this procedure. 3.2 It is the responsibility of BDP Staff to notify the Director, Regulatory Affairs, or delegate, whenever they receive a request for assistance in preparing an IND. 3.3 It is the responsibility of the Director, Regulatory Affairs, to provide assistance or designateTSA Wait Times IND. The normal wait times for security at Indianapolis airport are less than 3 minutes at checkpoint A and less than 3 minutes at checkpoint B. But these wait times can also change during holidays and peak busy days. You can now check current wait times at Indianapolis International Airport, but keep in mind that the TPA wait ...The first step of any drug’s review process starts with filing an Investigational New Drug (IND) application. The application is submitted to the United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) for obtaining exemption to ship the product to investigators across the state. In order to obtain this exemption, the company must provide all the ... IND. Investigational new drug Therapeutics A status assigned by the FDA to a drug before allowing its use in humans, exempting it from premarketing approval requirements so that experimental clinical trials may be conducted. See Phase 1. 2, 3 studies, Sponsorship.The first step of any drug’s review process starts with filing an Investigational New Drug (IND) application. The application is submitted to the United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) for obtaining exemption to ship the product to investigators across the state. In order to obtain this exemption, the company must provide all the ...The following car rental companies offer on-site pickup options at the Ground Transportation Center, located on the first floor of the Terminal Garage: Company. Phone. Alamo. 800-327-9633. Avis. 800-230-4898. Budget. 800-527-0700. Najčitaniji portal u Hrvatskoj. Pročitajte prijelomne, najnovije i najtočnije vijesti: Hrvatska danas, svijet, politika, zdravlje, crna kronika, novac, vrijeme ...IND Application Procedures: Overview When submitting original IND applications, sponsors are expected to send their applications in triplicate (one original and two copies). Electronic...Najčitaniji portal u Hrvatskoj. Pročitajte prijelomne, najnovije i najtočnije vijesti: Hrvatska danas, svijet, politika, zdravlje, crna kronika, novac, vrijeme ...The Kingdoms of Ind [5a], more often called simply Ind and sometimes the " Land of a Thousand Gods ", [4b] [6b] is a great peninsula located in the Far Eastern lands of the Known World, south of the Mountains of Mourn, to the southwest of the Celestial Empire of Grand Cathay and to the west of the Hinterlands of Khuresh. [6a]Official Indianapolis International Airport website - view live flight times and live parking information.IND 란? Investigational new drug 로 임상시험용 신약이다. 개발과정 최종 단계의 임상시험에서 시험되는 신약을 말한다. 임상시험용으로 승인된 의약품을 말하는건가보다. 물질에 대한 자료를 준비해서 한국 식품의약품안전처 (식약처)에 임상시험계획 (IND ...(e) Numbering of IND submissions. Each submission relating to an IND is required to be numbered serially using a single, three-digit serial number. The initial IND is required to be numbered 000; each subsequent submission (e.g., amendment, report, or correspondence) is required to be numbered chronologically in sequence.abbreviation (1) 1. independent. 2. index. 3. industrial; industry.IND vs PAK Asia Cup 2023 match Live Streaming: The most-awaited cricket clash of the year - blockbuster India vs Pakistan Asia Cup 2023 match - is here! The 12th edition of the continental tournament is being hosted by Pakistan and Sri Lanka and will be played in a hybrid model for the first time ever. Today on September 2 (Saturday), India ...IND Applications for Clinical Investigations: Overview. Investigational New Drug (IND) Application is submitted to FDA if a drug (or biological product) not previously authorized for marketing...Airport Facts & Stats. IND Airport is located in the United States and serves the city of Indianapolis and the surrounding areas. The airport has three terminals: Concourse A, Concourse B, and the Main Terminal. On average, the airport handles around 143 daily flights and serves over 50 non-stop destinations.IND: Improvised Nuclear Device: IND: Immigration and Nationality Directorate (UK) IND: Inner Niger Delta (Mali) IND: Interplanetary Network Directorate (US Jet Propulsion Laboratory) IND: Iota Nu Delta (fraternity) IND: Inverse Neighbor Discovery (Internet engineering) IND: Instituto Nacional de Deportes (Spanish: National Institute of Sports) INDAn original IND application submission lacking a clinical protocol is considered incomplete. Protocols for subsequent studies not submitted with the original IND application can be submitted at a ... Investigational New Drug Application (IND) What is an IND and how is it regulated? ggpp() – Unlike other drug applications, INDs are neither approved nor disapproved. The clinical studies are either permitted to proceed or are placed on clinical hold for safety reasons – After a new IND is filed, there is a mandatory a 30-Al materiale på indidansk.dk må downloades, printes og kopieres til undervisningsbrug med aftale med Copydan Tekst & Node Jul 23, 2022 · The live streaming will also be available on the Fan Code app. The IND vs WI ODI and T20I series will also be live telecasted on DD Sports. In the Caribbean. In the Caribbean islands (West Indies), SportsMax will present the live telecast of the IND vs WI ODI and T20I series. Flow Sports will present the live streaming of the matches. In Australia IND vs NEP Live Score: There is a 60% chance of rain in the morning with precipitation dropping to 22% by toss time. India vs Nepal: The forecast, however, is for more wet weather on Monday. India ...The investigational drug can be a new vaccine, a new compound, a combination of compounds, or an existing compound tested for a new indication or a new targeted population. An IND includes: preclinical data (i.e. animal pharmacology and toxicology) pharmaceutical quality/chemistry, manufacturing, control (CMC) clinical protocols.The investigational drug can be a new vaccine, a new compound, a combination of compounds, or an existing compound tested for a new indication or a new targeted population. An IND includes: preclinical data (i.e. animal pharmacology and toxicology) pharmaceutical quality/chemistry, manufacturing, control (CMC) clinical protocols.Former India cricketers, who are part of the expert panel on JioCinema, agreed that Pakistan has the most lethal pace attack, but believe the Men in Blue has batters to handle the bowling unit in the upcoming IND vs PAK Asia Cup 2023 Super 4 clash. India and Pakistan are set for round two in the ...Media Releases. Editors, producers, reporters, freelance writers and other journalists should direct all inquiries and requests for additional information to: Email: [email protected]. Phone: 317-487-5025. What does "IND" do?. Learn more about function, ind, matlab function, ind function, octave MATLAB Could someone please explain what is the meaning behind the following sequences?This component of an IND application includes the Chemistry, Manufacturing, and Control information for: (1) drug substance; (2) drug product; (3) placebo formulation, if applicable; (4) labeling ...Apr 24, 2022 · The investigational drug can be a new vaccine, a new compound, a combination of compounds, or an existing compound tested for a new indication or a new targeted population. An IND includes: preclinical data (i.e. animal pharmacology and toxicology) pharmaceutical quality/chemistry, manufacturing, control (CMC) clinical protocols. Jun 20, 2016 · If your IND is abnormally high and your ping and rtt are normal, you might have a performance issue. Ping actually has an influence in both your examples (hitting / or being hit by someone who isn't there any more or you have already moved further etc). If it goes over 120 approx. the stuff you do has a clear delay. preparing an IND or any portion of an IND to follow this procedure. 3.2 It is the responsibility of BDP Staff to notify the Director, Regulatory Affairs, or delegate, whenever they receive a request for assistance in preparing an IND. 3.3 It is the responsibility of the Director, Regulatory Affairs, to provide assistance or designate IND vs NEP Live Score: There is a 60% chance of rain in the morning with precipitation dropping to 22% by toss time. India vs Nepal: The forecast, however, is for more wet weather on Monday. India ...IND vs WI 3rd T20I, Highlights: India on Sunday defeated West Indies by 17 runs in the third and final T20I at the Eden Gardens in Kolkata.With this win, India registered a clean sweep over the ...CMC in Multi-Center IND Clinical Trials • Ensuring that the drug used in the clinical trials has the proper identification, strength, quality and purity “over its entire shelf-life,” consistent with its suitability for human use, 7 is the responsibility of the sponsor of the IND-Applies whether the drug is produced in a single facility orJul 14, 2023 · US Dept of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Weather Service Indianapolis, IN 6900 West Hanna Avenue Indianapolis, IN 46241-9526 Ind - Stacks on Stacks Ind is a nation with a really confusing amount going on. The sheer number of things you could be doing is overwhelming - but the um…”good” news is that most of the time, most of the stuff Ind can do is a bad idea.Get to know the investigational new drug application (IND). This includes the types, laws and regulations, and emergency use of INDs.There are many opportunities for contractors, subcontractors and suppliers who seek business opportunities at Indianapolis International Airport (IND) through the Indianapolis Airport Authority (IAA). IND needs a range of services, supplies and goods to serve our internal and external customers—ranging from architectural and engineering ... There are many opportunities for contractors, subcontractors and suppliers who seek business opportunities at Indianapolis International Airport (IND) through the Indianapolis Airport Authority (IAA). IND needs a range of services, supplies and goods to serve our internal and external customers—ranging from architectural and engineering ... The IND application must contain information in three broad areas: Animal Pharmacology and Toxicology Studies - Preclinical data to permit an assessment as to whether the product is reasonably ... Check India A (India Blues) team live score, match schedule, results, fixtures, photos and videos. Keep yourself updated about India A team's performance throughout the season.Complete aeronautical information about Indianapolis International Airport (Indianapolis, IN, USA), including location, runways, taxiways, navaids, radio frequencies ...Check India Women team live score, match schedule, results, fixtures, photos and videos. Keep yourself updated about IND WMN team's performance throughout the season.Jul 8, 2020 · What does "IND" do?. Learn more about function, ind, matlab function, ind function, octave MATLAB Could someone please explain what is the meaning behind the following sequences? To resolve this issue, INDs numbered below 14,000 that were submitted to CDER before the consolidation will be assigned new numbers. To determine the new number, CDER has added 80,000 to the ...The Institute of Notre Dame, which has educated girls in Baltimore since 1847, announced May 5 that it was closing its doors for good. The oldest all-girls preparatory school in Maryland, the grades 9-12 institution was founded and sponsored by the School Sisters of Notre Dame, and served as the order’s flagship school in the United States ...IND: Improvised Nuclear Device: IND: Immigration and Nationality Directorate (UK) IND: Inner Niger Delta (Mali) IND: Interplanetary Network Directorate (US Jet Propulsion Laboratory) IND: Iota Nu Delta (fraternity) IND: Inverse Neighbor Discovery (Internet engineering) IND: Instituto Nacional de Deportes (Spanish: National Institute of Sports) INDInvestigational New Drug (IND) Application - Overview. For conducting clinical trials with an Investigational New Drug (IND) Application or drugs that are not approved for intended use, the sponsor must submit an Investigational New Drug Application (INDA) to the US FDA and obtain Agency acceptance before the drug is transported or distributed across the US for use in the clinical program. IND Applications for Clinical Investigations: Overview. Investigational New Drug (IND) Application is submitted to FDA if a drug (or biological product) not previously authorized for marketing...Investigational New Drug Application (IND) What is an IND and how is it regulated? ggpp() – Unlike other drug applications, INDs are neither approved nor disapproved. The clinical studies are either permitted to proceed or are placed on clinical hold for safety reasons – After a new IND is filed, there is a mandatory a 30-(b) If an IND is withdrawn, FDA shall be so notified, all clinical investigations conducted under the IND shall be ended, all current investigators notified, and all stocks of the drug returned to the sponsor or otherwise disposed of at the request of the sponsor in accordance with § 312.59.The Cover Letter is typically addressed to the Director of the Review Division in the Office of New Drugs and signed by the sponsor of the IND application. Form 1571 (PDF - 830KB) This form ...IND. Investigational new drug Therapeutics A status assigned by the FDA to a drug before allowing its use in humans, exempting it from premarketing approval requirements so that experimental clinical trials may be conducted. See Phase 1. 2, 3 studies, Sponsorship. An inactive IND is, however, still in effect for purposes of the public disclosure of data and information under § 312.130. ( d ) A sponsor who intends to resume clinical investigation under an IND placed on inactive status shall submit a protocol amendment under § 312.30 containing the proposed general investigational plan for the coming ...IND-enabling testing is a cornerstone of the drug development process, helping researchers predict safety concerns and estimate safe and efficacious starting doses for clinical trials. Planning ahead, understanding the tests you need to conduct, and diligent tracking of all activities are critical to maximize the potential of your IND program.If your IND is abnormally high and your ping and rtt are normal, you might have a performance issue. Ping actually has an influence in both your examples (hitting / or being hit by someone who isn't there any more or you have already moved further etc). If it goes over 120 approx. the stuff you do has a clear delay.The investigational drug can be a new vaccine, a new compound, a combination of compounds, or an existing compound tested for a new indication or a new targeted population. An IND includes: preclinical data (i.e. animal pharmacology and toxicology) pharmaceutical quality/chemistry, manufacturing, control (CMC) clinical protocols.2/3/2020 7 13 Technical Specifications •Cross‐reporting –As per 2012 guidance, Safety Reporting Requirements for INDs and BA/BE Studies, sponsors should submit IND safety reports to all INDsThe following car rental companies offer on-site pickup options at the Ground Transportation Center, located on the first floor of the Terminal Garage: Company. Phone. Alamo. 800-327-9633. Avis. 800-230-4898. Budget. 800-527-0700.000 FXUS63 KIND 011326 AFDIND Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Indianapolis IN 926 AM EDT Fri Sep 1 2023 .Forecast Update... Issued at 926 AM EDT Fri Sep 1 2023 Another stellar day on the docket as the region remains under the influence of a high pressure ridge with deep subsidence.IND: Improvised Nuclear Device: IND: Immigration and Nationality Directorate (UK) IND: Inner Niger Delta (Mali) IND: Interplanetary Network Directorate (US Jet Propulsion Laboratory) IND: Iota Nu Delta (fraternity) IND: Inverse Neighbor Discovery (Internet engineering) IND: Instituto Nacional de Deportes (Spanish: National Institute of Sports) IND15 hours ago · Former India cricketers, who are part of the expert panel on JioCinema, agreed that Pakistan has the most lethal pace attack, but believe the Men in Blue has batters to handle the bowling unit in the upcoming IND vs PAK Asia Cup 2023 Super 4 clash. India and Pakistan are set for round two in the ... Get Live Cricket Score, Ball by Ball Commentary, Scorecard Updates, Match Facts & related News of all IPL 2020 Matches, International & Domestic Cricket Matches across the globe.India tour of England, 2021 Schedule, Match Timings, Venue Details, Upcoming Cricket Matches and Recent Results on Cricbuzz.com (b) If an IND is withdrawn, FDA shall be so notified, all clinical investigations conducted under the IND shall be ended, all current investigators notified, and all stocks of the drug returned to the sponsor or otherwise disposed of at the request of the sponsor in accordance with § 312.59. TSA Wait Times IND. The normal wait times for security at Indianapolis airport are less than 3 minutes at checkpoint A and less than 3 minutes at checkpoint B. But these wait times can also change during holidays and peak busy days. You can now check current wait times at Indianapolis International Airport, but keep in mind that the TPA wait ... Any drug that does not currently have FDA approval for marketing requires an IND before it can be administered as a part of a research study. In some cases an FDA-approved (marketed) drug must also be conducted under an IND. According to Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulations 21 CFR 312.2, the clinical investigation of a drug product ...Check India A (India Blues) team live score, match schedule, results, fixtures, photos and videos. Keep yourself updated about India A team's performance throughout the season.
The IND will be routed to the appropriate division for review. A letter of acknowledgment will be sent to the sponsor-investigator. This letter provides the assigned IND number, date received, and the name and telephone number of the FDA project manager to whom questions about the application and further correspondence should be directed. . Co operative feed dealers
What does the abbreviation IND stand for? Meaning: independent. How to use ind in a sentence. Ind - Stacks on Stacks Ind is a nation with a really confusing amount going on. The sheer number of things you could be doing is overwhelming - but the um…”good” news is that most of the time, most of the stuff Ind can do is a bad idea.Axar, Bishnoi and Kuldeep share all ten wickets as India go 4-1 with commanding win. Chasing 189, West Indies slumped to 100 all out with Shimron Hetmyer playing a lone hand of 56. 3:45.There are many opportunities for contractors, subcontractors and suppliers who seek business opportunities at Indianapolis International Airport (IND) through the Indianapolis Airport Authority (IAA). IND needs a range of services, supplies and goods to serve our internal and external customers—ranging from architectural and engineering ...The first step of any drug’s review process starts with filing an Investigational New Drug (IND) application. The application is submitted to the United States Food and Drug Administration (US FDA) for obtaining exemption to ship the product to investigators across the state. In order to obtain this exemption, the company must provide all the ...The short answer is that an IND is required for any clinical investigation involving administration of a drug to humans, unless the study is exempt. That seems like a fairly straightforward statement, but there is a lot to consider there. Essentially, this requirement breaks down to three key parts: the definition of a clinical investigation ...Media Releases. Editors, producers, reporters, freelance writers and other journalists should direct all inquiries and requests for additional information to: Email: [email protected]. Phone: 317-487-5025. IND vs NEP Live Score: There is a 60% chance of rain in the morning with precipitation dropping to 22% by toss time. India vs Nepal: The forecast, however, is for more wet weather on Monday. India ...What does the abbreviation IND stand for? Meaning: independent. How to use ind in a sentence. There are many opportunities for contractors, subcontractors and suppliers who seek business opportunities at Indianapolis International Airport (IND) through the Indianapolis Airport Authority (IAA). IND needs a range of services, supplies and goods to serve our internal and external customers—ranging from architectural and engineering ...On viagogo, a “global online platform for sport tickets,” a South Premium West Bay ticket for the India vs Pakistan ( IND vs PAK) World Cup 2023 match in Ahmedabad is being offered for Rs 19,51,580 each (shipping and home delivery additional). Viagogo still has over 100 seats left of the marquee clash, which had waiting lines of over 6 ...IND: Incision and Drain: IND: International Nomenclature of Diseases (WHO) IND: Improvised Nuclear Device: IND: Immigration and Nationality Directorate (UK) IND: Inner Niger Delta (Mali) IND: Interplanetary Network Directorate (US Jet Propulsion Laboratory) IND: Iota Nu Delta (fraternity) IND: Inverse Neighbor Discovery (Internet engineering) IND Jul 23, 2022 · The live streaming will also be available on the Fan Code app. The IND vs WI ODI and T20I series will also be live telecasted on DD Sports. In the Caribbean. In the Caribbean islands (West Indies), SportsMax will present the live telecast of the IND vs WI ODI and T20I series. Flow Sports will present the live streaming of the matches. In Australia CMC in Multi-Center IND Clinical Trials • Ensuring that the drug used in the clinical trials has the proper identification, strength, quality and purity “over its entire shelf-life,” consistent with its suitability for human use, 7 is the responsibility of the sponsor of the IND-Applies whether the drug is produced in a single facility orIND. Investigational new drug Therapeutics A status assigned by the FDA to a drug before allowing its use in humans, exempting it from premarketing approval requirements so that experimental clinical trials may be conducted. See Phase 1. 2, 3 studies, Sponsorship. To determine if an IND is required for a clinical study, please start by reviewing the decision tree. The following FDA Guidance document is an excellent source of information that should also be carefully reviewed: Guidance for Clinical Investigators, Sponsors, and IRBs Investigational New Drug Applications (INDs) — Determining Whether Human Research Studies Can Be Conducted Without an IND ....